
PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT IN METROPOLITAN PLANNING
The following is an exerpt from the Final Rule on Statewide Planning
and Metropolitan Planning
- Federal Highway Administration and Federal Transit Administration
- 23 CFR Part 450 and 49 CFR Part 613
- Issued on: October 22, 1993
§ 450.316 Metropolitan transportation planning process: Elements.
...
(b) In addition, the metropolitan transportation planning process shall:
(1) Include a proactive public involvement process that provides complete
information, timely public notice, full public access to key decisions,
and supports early and continuing involvement of the public in developing
plans and TIPs and meets the requirements and criteria specified as follows:
- (i) Require a minimum public comment period of 45 days before the public
involvement process is initially adopted or revised;
- (ii) Provide timely information about transportation issues and processes
to citizens, affected public agencies, representatives of transportation
agency employees, private providers of transportation, other interested
parties and segments of the community affected by transportation plans,
programs and projects (including but not limited to central city and other
local jurisdiction concerns);
- (iii) Provide reasonable public access to technical and policy information
used in the development of plans and TIPs and open public meetings where
matters related to the Federal-aid highway and transit programs are being
considered;
- (iv) Require adequate public notice of public involvement activities
and time for public review and comment at key decision points, including,
but not limited to, approval of plans and TIPs (in nonattainment areas,
classified as serious and above, the comment period shall be at least 30
days for the plan, TIP and major amendment(s);
- (v) Demonstrate explicit consideration and response to public input
received during the planning and program development processes;
- (vi) Seek out and consider the needs of those traditionally underserved
by existing transportation systems, including but not limited to low-income
and minority households;
- (vii) When significant written and oral comments are received on the
draft transportation plan or TIP (including the financial plan) as a result
of the public involvement process or the interagency consultation process
required under the U.S. EPA's conformity regulations, a summary, analysis,
and report on the disposition of comments shall be made part of the final
plan and TIP;
- (viii) If the final transportation plan or TIP differs significantly
from the one which was made available for public comment by the MPO and
raises new material issues which interested parties could not reasonably
have foreseen from the public involvement efforts, an additional opportunity
for public comment on the revised plan or TIP shall be made available;
- (ix) Public involvement processes shall be periodically reviewed by
the MPO in terms of their effectiveness in assuring that the process provides
full and open access to all;
- (x) These procedures will be reviewed by the FHWA and the FTA during
certification reviews for TMAs, and as otherwise necessary for all MPOs,
to assure that full and open access is provided to MPO decisionmaking processes;
- (xi) Metropolitan public involvement processes shall be coordinated
with statewide public involvement processes wherever possible to enhance
public consideration of the issues, plans, and programs and reduce redundancies
and costs;
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